In the aftermath of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s departure in August 2024, Bangladesh’s political landscape has experienced significant shifts, with the military playing a pivotal role. General Waker-Uz-Zaman, the Chief of Army Staff, has been at the center of these developments, with recent events suggesting a deepening alignment between the Bangladeshi military leadership and Indian interests.
India’s Intervention in Foiling a Coup Attempt
Recent reports indicate that India played a crucial role in thwarting a coup against General Waker-Uz-Zaman. Pro-Pakistan Islamist generals within the Bangladeshi military had allegedly conspired to remove him from power. Upon receiving intelligence from Indian agencies, General Zaman acted decisively against the conspirators, thereby neutralizing the threat to his leadership. 
Implications of India’s Involvement
India’s intervention underscores the strategic importance it places on maintaining a favorable leadership within the Bangladeshi military. By supporting General Zaman, India aims to counteract Islamist influences that could destabilize the region and potentially align Bangladesh more closely with Pakistan. This move also reflects India’s broader strategy to ensure that neighboring countries remain within its sphere of influence, thereby safeguarding its geopolitical interests.
General Zaman’s Stance on India-Bangladesh Relations
General Zaman has publicly characterized the relationship between Bangladesh and India as a “give-and-take” dynamic, emphasizing mutual dependence and shared interests. He has highlighted the importance of a balanced relationship, ensuring that neither country feels dominated and that collaborative efforts do not compromise each other’s strategic interests. 
Political Developments and Future Prospects
The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, has announced plans to hold elections between December 2025 and June 2026. This period of transition presents both challenges and opportunities for Bangladesh. The emergence of the National Citizens’ Party (NCP), formed by student leaders of the revolution, signifies a push towards establishing a “second republic” and rewriting the constitution to ensure true democracy.  
However, the deepening ties between the Bangladeshi military leadership and India could influence the political landscape, particularly if the military seeks to assert its interests in the evolving democratic framework. As Bangladesh navigates this critical juncture, the interplay between domestic aspirations for democratic reform and external influences will significantly shape its future trajectory.